{"id":1137,"date":"2022-09-02T18:03:45","date_gmt":"2022-09-02T14:33:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arnik-co.com\/?p=1137"},"modified":"2025-11-07T21:38:47","modified_gmt":"2025-11-07T18:08:47","slug":"%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d8%b6%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arnik-co.com\/tr\/%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d8%b6%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%87\/","title":{"rendered":"Darbe test makinesi"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>Malzemelerin ve yap\u0131lar\u0131n darbeye kar\u015f\u0131 direncini ve performans\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan etkili cihaz ve ara\u00e7lardan biri darbe test cihaz\u0131d\u0131r. Bu cihaz\u0131n bir\u00e7ok kullan\u0131m\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bu nedenle Arnik Ko'nun internet sitesinden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bu yaz\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131nda darbe test cihaz\u0131n\u0131, \u00f6zelliklerini ve kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131n\u0131 inceleyece\u011fiz.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 ez-toc-wrap-right counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter-rtl ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\u0130\u00e7indekiler Tablosunu A\u00e7\/Kapat\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/arnik-co.com\/tr\/%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d8%b6%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%87\/#%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%B6%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%87_%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%9F\" >Darbe test makinesi nedir?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/arnik-co.com\/tr\/%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d8%b6%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%87\/#%D8%A2%D8%B2%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B6%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87\" >Cihazla darbe testi<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/arnik-co.com\/tr\/%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d8%b6%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%87\/#%D8%AE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D9%88_%D9%82%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%B6%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%87\" >Darbe test makinesinin sat\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve fiyat\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/arnik-co.com\/tr\/%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d8%b6%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%87\/#%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%B6%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%87\" >Darbe test cihaz\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/arnik-co.com\/tr\/%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d8%b6%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%87\/#%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%98%DA%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%B6%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%87\" >Darbe test cihaz\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zellikleri<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/arnik-co.com\/tr\/%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d8%b6%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%87\/#%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%B4_%D8%B6%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%87\" >\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/arnik-co.com\/tr\/%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d8%b6%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%87\/#%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%B6%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%87_%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%9F\" >\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/arnik-co.com\/tr\/%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d8%b6%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%87\/#%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%B6%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%DA%86%D9%87_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%9F\" >\u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/arnik-co.com\/tr\/%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d8%b6%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%87\/#%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%81%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87\" >\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/arnik-co.com\/tr\/%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d8%b6%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%87\/#%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%B6%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%87_%DA%86%D9%87_%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%9F\" >\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/arnik-co.com\/tr\/%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d8%b6%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%87\/#%D8%B3%D8%AE%D9%86_%D8%A2%D8%AE%D8%B1\" >son s\u00f6z<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%B6%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%87_%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%9F\"><\/span>Darbe test makinesi nedir?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Belirtildi\u011fi gibi bu cihaz baz\u0131 malzemelerin \u00f6zelliklerinin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmesinde olduk\u00e7a kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131d\u0131r. Ana k\u0131sm\u0131 sarka\u00e7tan olu\u015fan bir laboratuvar cihaz\u0131d\u0131r. Bu sarka\u00e7 hareket ederken numuneyle \u00e7arp\u0131\u015facakt\u0131r. Darbe dayan\u0131m\u0131 genellikle birim alan ba\u015f\u0131na enerji olarak de\u011ferlendirilir. Bu cihaz kullan\u0131larak Sharpie ve Izod darbe testini sayabilece\u011fimiz \u00e7e\u015fitli testler \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmektedir. Bu standart teknikler metalik malzemelerin k\u0131r\u0131lma enerjisinin belirlenmesinde \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A2%D8%B2%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B6%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87\"><\/span>Cihazla darbe testi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Sharpie testinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ISOD \u00f6zelli\u011fine sahip darbe test cihaz\u0131, profesyonellere \u00f6nemli sonu\u00e7lar sunabilmektedir. Bu y\u00f6ntemler metalik malzemelerin k\u0131r\u0131lma enerjisini belirler. Bu durumda iki t\u00fcr y\u00fckle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131yoruz. Statik y\u00fck ve \u015fok y\u00fck\u00fc. Statik y\u00fckte a\u00e7\u0131k sunum s\u00fcresi, segment periyodikli\u011finin \u00fc\u00e7 kat\u0131ndan fazlad\u0131r. Ancak bu say\u0131 yar\u0131ya indi\u011finde buna \u015fok y\u00fck denir. Darbe testinin esas\u0131n\u0131n, darbe an\u0131nda par\u00e7ay\u0131 k\u0131rmak i\u00e7in gereken enerji miktar\u0131n\u0131 belirlemek oldu\u011funu unutmay\u0131n. Bu enerji asl\u0131nda metalin d\u00f6v\u00fclebilirli\u011fini g\u00f6sterir.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D9%88_%D9%82%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%B6%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%87\"><\/span>Darbe test makinesinin sat\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve fiyat\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Verilen ayr\u0131nt\u0131lara g\u00f6re bu cihaz\u0131n pek \u00e7ok i\u015flevi var. Bu nedenle darbe test cihaz\u0131n\u0131 sat\u0131n almak i\u00e7in Arnik Ko uzmanlar\u0131yla ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7ebilirsiniz.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0634\u0648\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u200c\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%B6%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%87\"><\/span>Darbe test cihaz\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Darbe test cihaz\u0131 otomobil imalat\u0131, u\u00e7ak imalat\u0131, elektronik, yap\u0131 malzemeleri ve spor gibi bir\u00e7ok sekt\u00f6rde kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu cihaz, \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin g\u00fcvenli\u011fini ve kalitesini de\u011ferlendirmede, ar\u0131zalar\u0131 iyile\u015ftirmede ve analiz etmede etkili olabilir. Numunelerin performans\u0131n\u0131 ve darbe direncini de\u011ferlendirmek i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 y\u00f6ntemlerin kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 unutmay\u0131n. Bunlar kuvvet, deformasyon ve ivme gibi fiziksel parametrelerin analizini i\u00e7erir. Bu konuda Sharpie darbe test cihaz\u0131ndan bahsedebiliriz. Bu cihaz darbe direncini ve k\u0131r\u0131lma enerjisini belirlemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Tabii ki ana uygulamas\u0131 metal numuneler i\u00e7indir. Bu sistemde sarka\u00e7 standart numunelere \u00e7arparak ar\u0131zalanmas\u0131na neden olur. Numune k\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sarkac\u0131n yukar\u0131 do\u011fru salland\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fcksekli\u011fi \u00f6l\u00e7erler. Buna dayanarak emilen enerji hesaplan\u0131r.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%98%DA%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%B6%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%87\"><\/span>Darbe test cihaz\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zellikleri<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u0648\u0646\u06af \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06a9\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0648\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0648\u0646\u06af \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0632\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u06a9\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%B4_%D8%B6%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%87\"><\/span>\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0647\u06cc\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u062f\u0631\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u062f\u0631\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u0642\u0631\u0645\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0648\u0627\u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0648 &#8230; \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%B6%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%87_%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u06af\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0647<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06cc<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634 \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%B6%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%DA%86%D9%87_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"213\"><strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"216\"><strong>\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"195\"><strong>\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"213\">\u0622\u0646\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647<\/td>\n<td width=\"216\">\u062a\u0633\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648<\/td>\n<td width=\"195\">\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0646\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"213\">\u062a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<td width=\"216\">\u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc<\/td>\n<td width=\"195\">\u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"213\">\u062a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0686\u0631\u062e \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<td width=\"216\">\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<td width=\"195\">\u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u06a9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"213\">\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647<\/td>\n<td width=\"216\">\u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f<\/td>\n<td width=\"195\">\u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"213\">\u0622\u0646\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a\u06cc<\/td>\n<td width=\"216\">\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f<\/td>\n<td width=\"195\">\u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%81%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87\"><\/span>\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0648 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0648 &#8230; \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647<\/li>\n<li>\u0632\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u06a9\u06cc\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647<\/li>\n<li>\u0648 &#8230;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%B6%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%87_%DA%86%D9%87_%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0644\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0646\u062e\u0633\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u0636 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f. \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u062a \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B3%D8%AE%D9%86_%D8%A2%D8%AE%D8%B1\"><\/span>son s\u00f6z<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<div>Bu makalede incelenen darbe test cihaz\u0131, malzemelerin ve yap\u0131lar\u0131n darbeye kar\u015f\u0131 performans\u0131n\u0131n ve direncinin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmesinde ve de\u011ferlendirilmesinde etkili bir ara\u00e7 olarak \u00e7e\u015fitli end\u00fcstrilerde \u00f6nemli bir rol oynamaktad\u0131r. Prensiplere dikkat edilerek, do\u011fru kullan\u0131m ve uygun \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm y\u00f6ntemleri ile de\u011ferlendirmeler daha do\u011fru yap\u0131labilir.<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-left kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;1137&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;\u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0647\u06cc&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;5\\\/5 - (1 vote)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;\u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;142.5&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 142.5px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            5\/5 - (1 vote)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647<span class=\"excerpt-hellip\"> [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1243,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[173,172],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1137","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-----pvc","category-172"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arnik-co.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1137","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arnik-co.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arnik-co.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arnik-co.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arnik-co.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1137"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/arnik-co.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1137\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2003,"href":"https:\/\/arnik-co.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1137\/revisions\/2003"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arnik-co.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1243"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arnik-co.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1137"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arnik-co.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1137"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arnik-co.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1137"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}